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Stegosaurus Standing Calmly

A calm stegosaurus raises its tail gently while standing in profile view.

A stegosaurus with large back plates standing in side view and gently raising its tail.
Stegosaurus Standing Calmly
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A4 format (landscape), black outlines on a white background · for home and classroom use

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Stegosaurus Profile View

A stegosaurus is shown in side view with its distinctive triangular plates along its spinal column and its tail slightly raised. This slow-moving plant eater lived during the Late Jurassic period. Positioned low to the ground with a tiny skull relative to its heavy body, the stegosaurus relied on its armor and tail spikes for protection.

Facts About Stegosaurus Plates and Tail

The double row of alternating bony plates running along a stegosaurus's back were embedded directly into the skin rather than attached to the skeleton. Four sharp spikes at the tip of the tail, known as a thagomizer, could swing horizontally to fend off attacking carnivorous dinosaurs. Despite its large body size, a stegosaurus possessed a brain roughly the size of a walnut.

Realistic Stegosaurus Skin and Plate Colors

  • Stegosaurus main hide: slate gray, muddy brown, or deep khaki green
  • Back plates: reddish-orange, tan, or dark chestnut brown
  • Tail spikes: pale horn ivory, off-white, or brownish-gray
  • Underside belly: soft beige or pale cream
Questions and answers

Stegosaurus Questions and Answers

What was the main purpose of the back plates on a Stegosaurus?
Scientists believe the plates filled with blood vessels to help regulate body temperature by absorbing heat from the sun or shedding excess heat. They may also have flushed with color to display threat signals.
How dangerous was the tail of a Stegosaurus?
The four-spiked tail was a formidable defensive weapon that could swing with high speed and force. Fossil evidence shows predatory dinosaurs bearing puncture wounds matching the shape of stegosaurus tail spikes.
What kind of plants did Stegosaurus eat close to the ground?
Because its head was positioned low, Stegosaurus grazed on low-lying vegetation like ferns, mosses, horsetails, and cycads. It used a horn-covered beak to snip off plant leaves before swallowing them.
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