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Saltasaurus with a Leafy Branch

A long-necked Saltasaurus with small back armor plates stands in profile beside a leafy branch.

Small Saltasaurus standing side view next to a large leafy branch.
Saltasaurus with a Leafy Branch
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The Armored Saltasaurus

Saltasaurus was a unique sauropod featuring an elongated neck and small stud-like armor plates embedded along its spine. Seen from the side, this herbivore stands near a leafy plant branch suited to its herbivorous diet.

Discovery of Armored Sauropods

When Saltasaurus was first discovered in South America, paleontologists were surprised to find armor plating on a sauropod, a trait previously thought to belong only to ankylosaurs and stegosaurs. Hundreds of tiny bony nodules covered its skin alongside larger armored plates, protecting it without adding too much heavy bulk.

Real World Colors of Saltasaurus

  • Sauropod body skin: grayish brown, olive green, or dusty gray
  • Small back plates: dull bone beige, pale gray, or dark brown
  • Long neck and head: warm tan or muted gray
  • Leafy branch: deep green, forest green, or yellowish green
Questions and answers

Frequently Asked Questions

Why did Saltasaurus need armor plates if it was already large?
Saltasaurus was relatively small for a sauropod, reaching about thirty feet in length, so armor provided extra protection against agile predators living in its South American habitat.
How did Saltasaurus reach higher foliage?
It could prop itself up on its hind legs using its thick, muscular tail as a tripod support while browsing on elevated foliage.
Did Saltasaurus hatch from eggs?
Yes, large nesting grounds discovered in Argentina reveal that Saltasaurus laid round eggs in shallow ground depressions covered with vegetation.
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