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Iguanodon Raising Its Paw

An Iguanodon stands at an angle with its front limb slightly lifted, exposing a narrow beak and a sharp thumb spike.

An iguanodon standing at an angle with its front claw slightly raised, showing its thumb spike.
Iguanodon Raising Its Paw
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Iguanodon Displaying Its Thumb Spike

Positioned at an angle, the Iguanodon features a distinctive beak and an elevated front claw. Its specialized thumb spike stands out clearly on its front limb, illustrating the unique anatomical structure of this early plant-eating herbivore.

Fascinating Facts About Iguanodon

When Iguanodon was first discovered in the nineteenth century, paleontologists mistakenly placed its thumb spike on top of its nose like a rhinoceros horn. Later full skeletal discoveries revealed that the spike was actually attached to the wrist as a specialized thumb.

Real-World Colors of Iguanodon

  • Back and upper torso: brownish green, gray-green, or russet brown
  • Stomach area: light sand, pale cream, or soft gray
  • Beak and claws: dark gray or black
  • Thumb spike: off-white, yellowish bone color, or gray
Questions and answers

Questions and Answers

What was the purpose of the thumb spike on an Iguanodon?
The sharp thumb spike was primarily used as a defensive weapon against predatory dinosaurs. It was also strong enough to help break open tough seed pods or strip thick bark from trees.
How did Iguanodon chew its food?
Iguanodon had a horn-covered beak at the front of its mouth for cropping leaves, followed by hundreds of tightly packed cheek teeth that ground up tough vegetation like horsetails and conifers.
Could Iguanodon walk on four legs?
Yes, adult Iguanodons spent most of their time walking on four legs to graze, but they could also balance on their strong hind legs to move quickly or reach higher branches.
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