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Paper Cup Telephone with a Long String

Two cups joined by a long, looping string form a homemade telephone that carries voices without any electricity.

Two cone-shaped paper cups joined by a long curving string, forming a simple homemade string telephone.
Paper Cup Telephone with a Long String
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A4 format (portrait), black outlines on a white background · for home and classroom use

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Two Paper Cups Linked by a String

The picture shows a simple string telephone made from two cone-shaped cups. One cup sits near the top left of the page and the other near the bottom right, each with a rolled rim around its wide opening. A long string runs from the base of one cup to the base of the other, curving across the page in a smooth S shape, with a small knot where it meets each cup. With plenty of white space and only a few large shapes, this is a calm, easy page for younger children.

How Sound Travels Along a String

Sound is a vibration. When someone talks into one cup, the voice makes the flat bottom of the cup vibrate, the vibrations travel along the string, and the second cup turns them back into sound for the listener. For this to work the string has to be pulled straight and tight; a loose, curving string like the one in the drawing soaks up the vibrations before they reach the other end.

Sound usually moves faster through solids than through air, where it travels at roughly 343 metres per second. The English scientist Robert Hooke wrote in 1665 about carrying sound along a stretched wire, more than two hundred years before Alexander Graham Bell patented the electric telephone in 1876.

Natural Colors of the Scene

  • First cup: bright red or sky blue, so each handset looks different
  • Second cup: a contrasting color such as sunny yellow or green
  • Rims: white or a darker stripe of the cup color
  • Inside of the cups: a lighter shade of the outside color to show depth
  • String: natural beige twine or bright yellow cord
Questions and answers

Frequently Asked Questions

How does a paper cup telephone work?
Speaking into one cup makes its bottom vibrate, the tight string carries those vibrations, and the other cup turns them back into sound.
Why must the string be pulled tight?
A slack string, or one touching a wall or furniture, absorbs the vibrations, so the voice fades before it reaches the other cup.
What kind of string works best?
Thin, strong line such as waxed dental floss or fishing line usually carries sound better than thick, fluffy cotton string.
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