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Secretary Bird Beside a Tall Rock

A tall secretary bird stands on long stilt-like legs beside a large rock on the open grassland.

Coloring page of a secretary bird standing on long legs in a grassy African plain.
Secretary Bird Beside a Tall Rock
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A4 format (portrait), black outlines on a white background · for home and classroom use

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The Secretary Bird on the African Grassland

The secretary bird is a distinctive bird of prey native to sub-Saharan Africa. Unlike most eagles and hawks, this stately bird spends most of its life walking across open plains, using rocks and elevated ground as vantage points while searching the tall grass for prey.

Hunting Behaviors of the Long-Legged Raptor

Secretary birds travel up to twenty miles per day on foot, striding across grasslands in search of snakes, lizards, and small mammals. Their common name comes from the long, dark feathers sticking out behind their heads, which resemble the feather quill pens historically used by office clerks. When confronting dangerous prey like venomous snakes, the secretary bird stomps down with rapid, powerful kicks from its scaled legs.

Authentic Colors of the Secretary Bird

  • Upper body and wing feathers: smooth slate gray to silver-gray
  • Lower belly, thighs, and wingtips: deep black
  • Facial skin around the eyes: bare orange or vibrant coral red
  • Crest feathers: black with pale gray bases
  • Tall rock surface: granite gray, charcoal, or dusty brown
Questions and answers

Questions and Answers about the Secretary Bird

Can a secretary bird fly even though it walks so much?
Yes, secretary birds are capable flyers, but they prefer walking and typically take flight only to reach tree roosts at night or escape immediate danger.
Why does the secretary bird have bare skin on its face?
The featherless orange skin prevents dirt, dust, and moisture from sticking to the bird's head when it strikes prey near the dusty ground.
Where do secretary birds build their nests?
They construct large, flat stick nests on top of flat-topped trees, such as acacias, high above the open plain.
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