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African Pangolin Beside an Old Log

An African pangolin moves steadily along a dry ground path next to a fallen tree log.

Coloring page of a scaly African pangolin walking along a savanna path.
African Pangolin Beside an Old Log
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A4 format (landscape), black outlines on a white background · for home and classroom use

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The Scaly African Pangolin by the Wooded Path

The African pangolin is a unique mammal covered from head to tail in protective overlapping scales. Walking near natural woodland debris like fallen logs, this slow-moving creature spends its evening hours foraging for insect colonies tucked inside decaying wood and soil.

Unique Characteristics of the Armored Mammal

Pangolin scales are composed of keratin, the same tough protein found in human fingernails and animal hooves. When feeling threatened by large predators, the pangolin rolls into a tight sphere, protecting its soft underbelly beneath a wall of hard armor plates. Rotting logs on the savanna serve as ideal feeding sites, drawing thousands of ants and termites that pangolins collect with long, sticky tongues.

True Colors of the Pangolin and Environment

  • Upper body scales: pale yellowish-brown, olive-brown, or dark earth gray
  • Soft underside skin: light pinkish-beige or pale gray
  • Snout, eyes, and claws: dark slate gray or brownish-gray
  • Old wooden log: weathered ash gray or dark brown with pale yellow inner wood
  • Dirt path: warm reddish-brown soil or light tan sand
Questions and answers

Common Questions

Do pangolins have teeth to chew their food?
No, pangolins have no teeth at all and instead swallow small pebbles and sand, which help grind up insects inside their muscular stomachs.
How long can a pangolin's tongue get?
A pangolin's tongue can extend up to sixteen inches long, anchored deep inside its chest cavity to reach deep inside insect nests.
Why are pangolin scales so hard to break?
The keratin scales overlap like roof tiles and have sharp edges, creating a tough protective shield that deters lions, leopards, and hyenas.
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