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Iguanodon in a Grove of Ginkgo Trees

An Iguanodon explores prehistoric fruit beneath the fan-shaped foliage of an ancient ginkgo grove.

An Iguanodon with thumb spikes standing in a grove of ginkgo trees.
Iguanodon in a Grove of Ginkgo Trees
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The Iguanodon in its leafy grove

This plant-eating dinosaur moves among ginkgo trees and prehistoric fruit, with the grove forming the setting around it. Iguanodon is recognized by the prominent spike on each thumb, along with a beak at the front of its mouth and rows of teeth farther back. Its sturdy limbs could support different kinds of movement as it traveled and fed.

Lesser-known facts about feeding in a grove

Iguanodon had complex teeth that wore against one another and helped process tough plant matter. Its beak could crop vegetation before the food passed to the teeth at the sides of the jaw. Ginkgo seeds have fleshy outer coverings that may look like fruit, but botanically they are seeds rather than true fruits.

Colors found in nature

  • Iguanodon skin: not known from direct color evidence; brown, olive, or gray are cautious natural choices
  • Thumb spikes: the living outer covering may have been pale tan, brown, or gray, but its color is unknown
  • Ginkgo leaves: fresh green in season, changing to vivid yellow in fall
  • Ginkgo trunks and branches: gray-brown to brown
  • Ginkgo seed coverings: yellow to orange when mature
Questions and answers

Questions and answers

What were the thumb spikes of Iguanodon used for?
No single purpose has been proven. They may have helped with defense, handling vegetation, or interactions with other members of the species.
Could Iguanodon walk on two legs?
Evidence suggests it could move on its hind legs and also use all four limbs. Its hands were built differently from its weight-bearing feet.
What did Iguanodon eat?
It was an herbivore that consumed available plant material. Its beak and closely packed teeth were well suited to cropping and processing vegetation.
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