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Elasmosaurus Watching Swimming Ammonites

An exceptionally long-necked Elasmosaurus glides underwater past floating ammonites and rocky sea flora.

A very long-necked Elasmosaurus swims among underwater rocks, seaweed and ammonites.
Elasmosaurus Watching Swimming Ammonites
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Elasmosaurus Gliding Past Sea Life

An Elasmosaurus with a remarkably long neck glides through the ocean depths. Floating ammonites drift nearby while underwater rocks and seaweed rest along the sea floor. The graceful marine reptile steers smoothly past subsea formations as sea creatures move through the surrounding water.

Ocean Environments of the Late Cretaceous

During the Late Cretaceous period, vast shallow seas covered large areas of the continents, creating rich marine ecosystems. Ammonites with coiled spiral shells floated in vast schools through these sunlit ocean waters. The long neck of Elasmosaurus allowed it to approach schools of ammonites and small fish without casting a large shadow overhead.

Real World Colors of Deep Sea Reptiles and Shells

  • Elasmosaurus skin: Dark slate gray or navy blue on the dorsal back with pale grayish-white underbelly
  • Ammonite shells: Muted tan, cream, brown, or striped reddish-brown patterns
  • Seaweed and algae: Deep forest green, olive green, or dark reddish-brown
  • Seafloor rocks: Dark gray, brownish-black, and sediment-covered tan stone
Questions and answers

Questions and Answers About Elasmosaurus

How many neck bones did an Elasmosaurus have?
Elasmosaurus had about 71 neck vertebrae, making its neck more than half of its total body length.
Did ammonites swim using tentacles like squid?
Yes, ammonites were cephalopods related to modern squids and octopuses, using soft tentacles reaching out from their spiral shells to propel themselves and capture small prey.
How did Elasmosaurus move its long neck underwater?
Although extremely long, the neck was relatively stiff, allowing Elasmosaurus to make gentle sideways sweeps to scoop up small marine organisms.
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