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Eland on the Highveld

A massive eland antelope pauses next to a smooth boulder on the open, rolling grassland of the African Highveld.

An eland antelope standing beside a boulder in the rolling Highveld grasslands.
Eland on the Highveld
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Common Eland on the Rolling Highveld

An eland stands beside a large rock on the breezy Highveld grassland plateau. As one of the largest antelope species in the world, the eland combines remarkable physical strength with an ability to thrive across high-altitude pastures.

Features of the World's Largest Antelope

Both male and female elands bear tightly twisted horns, though male horns are noticeably thicker and stouter. When walking, elands produce a distinct clicking sound made by their hooves or knee joints, which can be heard from a considerable distance across open plains. Despite weighing up to two thousand pounds, an eland can easily jump over a standard fence.

True Colors of the Highveld Eland

  • Eland body coat: Fawn, tan, or bluish gray in older males
  • Horns: Dark slate, charcoal gray, or deep brown
  • Dewlap on neck: Dark brown fringe or gray skin fold
  • Grassland terrain: Pale yellow, golden brown, or dull green
  • Highveld boulder: Granite gray, brown, or lichen-covered tan
Questions and answers

Frequently Asked Questions

How do elands keep cool on open grassy plains?
Elands can raise their body temperature slightly during warm hours to minimize water loss and shed heat efficiently through their loose neck dewlap.
What makes the Highveld a suitable habitat for elands?
The Highveld offers vast expanses of nutritious grasses and woody shrubs that supply the large herds with food throughout changing seasons.
Do elands live in herds?
Yes, elands gather in herds that can range from a dozen individuals to several hundred animals traveling together across open terrain.
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