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Steam Locomotive with Tender on the Tracks

A traditional steam locomotive and its tender stand on the tracks as clouds of smoke rise from the chimney.

A steam locomotive with a tender standing on railway tracks as smoke rises from its chimney, with large blank areas for children to color.
Steam Locomotive with Tender on the Tracks
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A4 format (landscape), black outlines on a white background · for home and classroom use

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A Steam Locomotive with Its Tender

Seen from the side, the large locomotive rests on railway tracks with a tender coupled directly behind it. The engine has the familiar boiler, cab, chimney, and driving wheels associated with steam power. The tender carries the supplies needed for a journey, and billowing smoke above the chimney suggests that the locomotive’s fire is burning.

How Steam Power Moves a Train

A steam locomotive burns fuel to heat water inside its boiler. The expanding steam pushes pistons, and connecting rods transfer that motion to the driving wheels. The tender usually travels immediately behind the locomotive because it holds extra water and fuel for the engine.

Real-Life Colors of a Steam Locomotive

  • Boiler and cab: often black, dark green, deep blue, or red
  • Chimney and smokebox: commonly black or very dark gray
  • Driving wheels and connecting rods: black, red, or metallic gray
  • Tender body: usually matched to the locomotive, often black, green, blue, or red
  • Smoke: white or light gray when rich in steam, and darker gray or black when it contains more soot
Questions and answers

Questions and Answers

Why does a steam locomotive have a chimney?
The chimney releases exhaust gases and steam. The escaping exhaust also helps draw air through the fire, keeping the fuel burning.
What is the difference between a tender and a passenger car?
A tender carries water and fuel for the locomotive, while a passenger car is designed to carry people.
Why are some wheels on a steam locomotive so large?
Large driving wheels can help a locomotive travel smoothly at higher speeds. Smaller driving wheels are often better suited to pulling heavy loads slowly.
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