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Capercaillie among Heather Fans

An ornamental capercaillie stands among fanlike sprigs of heather and other forest greenery.

An ornamental capercaillie standing among heather sprigs with intricate patterns on its feathers ready to color.
Capercaillie among Heather Fans
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A4 format (portrait), black outlines on a white background · for home and classroom use

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A capercaillie among heather fans

The woodland bird stands within a setting of heather sprigs and leafy vegetation. Decorative patterns fill its layered feathers, including the wings, breast, and broad tail. The surrounding plants echo the fanlike arrangement of the plumage and place the capercaillie in a forest-floor habitat.

Life among forest vegetation

Capercaillies favor extensive woodland where the ground layer can provide both food and cover. Their diet changes with the seasons and may include buds, shoots, leaves, berries, and conifer needles. Heather is part of the low vegetation found in many open or lightly wooded habitats within the bird’s range.

Natural colors of a capercaillie and heather

  • Adult male plumage: mostly dark charcoal, brown, and black, with a glossy green breast
  • Adult female plumage: mottled rust, brown, buff, and black
  • Wing feathers: dark brown with lighter markings and, in males, a noticeable white patch
  • Heather flowers: usually pink-purple, lilac, or occasionally white
  • Heather stems and leaves: green, olive, or brownish green
Questions and answers

Questions and answers

Is a capercaillie a type of grouse?
Yes. It is a very large forest grouse native to parts of Europe and Asia, and males are considerably larger and darker than females.
Why does a male capercaillie spread its tail?
During courtship, the male fans its tail and performs a display accompanied by a series of unusual calls. The display helps attract females and signals to rival males.
Does a capercaillie spend all of its time on the ground?
No. It walks and feeds on the forest floor but can also fly into trees, where it may rest or eat buds and conifer needles.
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