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Walrus on a Rocky Arctic Shore

This ocean scene depicts a walrus taking a rest along the rocky coastline of the freezing Arctic Ocean.

A long-tusked walrus resting on rocks beside the icy Arctic Ocean.
Walrus on a Rocky Arctic Shore
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Walruses resting on Arctic rocks

The walrus spends much of its life navigating cold northern ocean waters and hauling out onto coastal rocks or pack ice to rest. These large marine mammals have thick skin and a dense blubber layer that shields them from freezing temperatures. Long white tusks extend downward from their upper jaws, which they use to climb out of the water onto steep shores.

Facts about walrus behavior and habitats

Walruses rely on their sensitive whiskers, called vibrissae, to search the dark sea floor for clams, snails, and crabs. While resting on land or ice floes in large herds, designated sentinels remain alert to keep watch for potential danger. Their skin color actually changes depending on temperature, turning lighter or pale pink when basking in sunshine as blood vessels expand.

Natural colors of the walrus and Arctic environment

  • Whiskers and long tusks: creamy white or ivory
  • Walrus skin: cinnamon brown to pale reddish-pink
  • Arctic Ocean water: deep navy blue or dark teal
  • Coastal rocks: dark gray and slate black
  • Ice chunks: brilliant white with blue highlights
Questions and answers

Frequently asked questions

Why do walruses have such large tusks?
Walruses use their long tusks to drag their heavy bodies out of icy water onto slippery rocks or ice sheets. Tusks also help them establish social dominance within herds and carve breathing holes in pack ice.
How do walruses stay warm in freezing water?
A thick layer of fat beneath their skin, known as blubber, insulates their body against icy ocean currents. Additionally, they can restrict blood flow to their outer skin while swimming to keep vital organs warm.
What do walruses eat along the rocky coast?
They feed primarily on bottom-dwelling invertebrates like clams, mussels, and worms on the shallow sea floor. They find food by sweeping their stiff whiskers across the dark ocean bed.
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