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Brown Pelican on a Wooden Post by the Bay

A brown pelican rests on a weathered wooden post at the edge of a coastal bay.

A brown pelican with a large bill perched on a wooden harbor post.
Brown Pelican on a Wooden Post by the Bay
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Coastal Brown Pelican by the Water

Brown pelicans frequently gather along harbor pilings and wooden posts near calm bay waters. Positioned on elevated posts, these coastal birds keep watch over the surrounding water while resting their long bills. Wooden structures along harbors provide safe roosting spots away from land predators.

Diving Habits of Harbor Birds

Unlike most other pelican species, the brown pelican captures fish by performing steep plunge-dives from high above the ocean surface. They tilt their bodies downward and fold their wings back before hitting the water at high speed. The expandable pouch beneath their long bill acts like a net to scoop up marine prey.

Natural Colors of the Brown Pelican

  • Body feathers: grayish-brown with darker wing tips
  • Neck and head feathers: white and yellowish-brown
  • Large bill pouch: dark gray or olive-brown
  • Eyes and surrounding skin: pale blue or light gray
  • Wooden post: weathered dark brown or gray
Questions and answers

Questions and Answers About Brown Pelicans

What is the throat pouch of a pelican used for?
The flexible throat pouch expands to scoop up fish along with seawater when the bird dives. After catching prey, the pelican tilts its head forward to drain the water before swallowing the fish whole.
How high do brown pelicans fly before diving into the bay?
Brown pelicans usually spot fish while flying high in the air. Once they target a fish, they plunge straight down into the water to catch it.
Do brown pelicans live near saltwater or freshwater?
Brown pelicans are primarily coastal birds that live along ocean shores, bays, and saltwater harbors. They rarely travel far inland away from marine environments.
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